Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal
and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the
foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,
Whereas
disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts
which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a
world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief
and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest
aspiration of the common people,
Whereas it is essential, if
man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to
rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be
protected by the rule of law,
Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations,
Whereas
the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their
faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the
human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have
determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in
larger freedom,
Whereas Member States have pledged themselves
to achieve, in co-operation with the United Nations, the promotion of
universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental
freedoms,
Whereas a common understanding of these rights and
freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this
pledge,
